
This particular topic was brought to my mind recently by a member of one of the teams that I manage. A bunch of ladies came in early from lunch and I overheard them talking. They had picked up some magazine, something like the IS magazine or similar. There were some articles about alternative lifestyles and trends in the magazine and they started talking about spiritual stuff. From there the conversation strayed into the supernatural.
One of the ladies started saying that people who stared into crystal balls (I think she was thinking about the carnival gypsy types) made her nervous because she was sure they were doing some black magic. I then made a comment to the effect that I didn't think that staring into crystal balls had anything to do with "black magic" and that most of her examples of "magical" practices were done by people who likely based the ritual off some kind of superstition.
Well, I think she might either have had an experience with magic that went wrong or she had heard tales about it from friends or family. Either ways, she seems to believe that some kinds of magic are real and that its something to be afraid of. I also think she misinterpreted my statement to mean that I thought magic was some kind of crazy, unscientific superstitious belief. In truth, if I were in her shoes, I would have also have misinterpreted what I said to her.
Being in Asia, it is okay to express a belief in the spirit world and admit to occasional ghostly sightings, even if you work in an organisation that places strong emphasis on science, hard facts, empirical knowledge and evidence gathering - which quite simply describes my current work environment. However, I think even the most tolerant of my co-workers would balk at the idea of one of us engaging in the active practice of magic. Naturally, none of my colleagues know of my "alternative lifestyle practices". Anyways, this conversation sort of brought up the topic of black magic.
In Singapore, mention "black magic" and the images of either Adrian Lim (a medium who had murdered some people in ritualistic style in the 80s) or of a bomoh in a dark room with spirits and lots of blood. I the minds of most people black = bad. And I guess to most non-practitioners of magic, all magic would be "black magic" no matter who does it or why.
Reading forums and websites by members of the alternative beliefs community, there seem to be those who hold to the notion that there are some magical practices which are "black" or evil or dark. And others that are "white" or good. As to what constitutes black or white magic, well, opinion is divided.
I don't know where this notion of "black" magic first came up in history. I don't think the ancients (eg. Egyptians, Sumerians... etc...) had a specific notion that magic was colour / morality - coded in any way. Magic was magic, it was simply a tool. Or a force of nature. "Good" Egyptian heroes were just as likely to engage in communicating or working with the dead for instance... (some form of necromancy... if you think about it) as the evil villains. And "evil" villains were just as likely to perform blessings and beneficial spells on those they favoured.
I suppose, with the evolution of faiths that have strongly defined polar opposites of good and bad, the notion that some practices are "black" as opposed to "white" might develop in the popular cultural mindset of the civilization where those beliefs are widespread. For example, communicating, calling upon, summoning and working with spirits that are considered "evil" or "demons" or even the "dearly departed" is bad (the last one, because it is some form of necromancy), but working with, summoning or communicating with beings that are regarded as "good" or "angels" or communicating with the dead via angelic assistance is considered okay or even good.
As a person engaged in the study and practice of magic, I find that whole "black-white" divide rather... superficial and certainly silly. Ironically, it was a tract from a particular monotheistic religion that put the entire black-white argument for me in perspective. In the tract, which was written in the form of the story, the witch character binds the tongue of an opponent by calling upon some beneficial or benevolent being. Although she regards herself as a "white" witch, at the end of the day, she finds out that all magical acts (the doing of miraculous acts via some other power other than that of the belief's official divine being) are the same. There is no such thing as "black" or "white" magic. In the writer's opinion at least, ALL magic is "black" and therefore bad.
Now, I don't agree with the writer of the tract with regards to his points about the "evilness" of magical practice, but I have to say that in terms of the logic behind the belief, he is at least consistent. In his world view, acts such as drawing a circle, summoning a being, even an "angel" via the practice of muttering certain secret mystical words to call forth said being for assistance, is an act of magic and therefore "evil". In fact, the only legitimate means of communicating or working with the spiritual world is via prayer, and even then, prayer is to be directed at the official divine being and NOT at some other beneficial being, even though they might be working for or with the divine being on the same side.
Like I said, I don't agree with the portrayal of magic in the tract, but at least the writer has made a logical argument based on his world view.
Now HERE is what I DON'T understand. I what is the difference between summoning the dead to talk with them and using mystical rites to summon the assistance of an angel to speak with the departed? Does this mean if you call upon an "angel" so you can talk with your late grandpa, that is not some kind of necromancy? In the same fashion, it's "black" magic if you go to the graveyard and beg the spirits that are there with rites and offerings for guidance, but it is okay to have a spirit guide (some of whom are drawn from the ranks of the departed) to assist you in everyday decision making? And that does not make you a necromancer? ... I'm using the example of necromancy because in popular culture at least, this practice seems to be the default practice of most evil wizards.
And in case you might be thinking that I am somehow distorting the definition of the word, here is the official meaning from dictionary.com .
Nec-ro-man-cy
–noun
1. a method of divination through alleged communication with the dead; black art
2. magic in general, esp. that practiced by a witch or sorcerer; sorcery; witchcraft; conjuration.
Origin
1250–1300; necro- + -mancy; r. ME nigromancie < class="ital-inline">nigromantīa for LL necromantīa < class="ital-inline">nekromanteía; by folk etymology nigro- (comb. form of L niger black) was substituted in ML for original necro-
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Nec"ro*man`cy\, n. [OE. nigromaunce, nigromancie, OF. nigromance, F. n['e]cromance, n['e]cromancie, from L. necromantia, Gr. ?; ? a dead body (akin to L. necare to kill, Skr. na(?) to perish, vanish) + ? divination, fr. ? diviner, seer, akin to E. mania. See Mania, and cf. Internecine, Noxious. The old spelling is due to confusion with L. niger black. Hence the name black art.] The art of revealing future events by means of a pretended communication with the dead; the black art; hence, magic in general; conjuration; enchantment. --Drayton. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
It seems to me that for the most part the decision of what's "black" and "white" is made not based on logic, but on whatever the individual believes. I think also, people tend to categorize what they do not understand or fear as being "bad". It is just human nature I guess. I did the same thing too when I was a lot younger and a fanatic.
Personally, I don't think there is anything like "white" or "black" magic. For me at least, magic is a tool, like an axe, which can either be used to chop wood and build houses or harm and kill. What makes something good or bad is the action and intent of the person doing the deed, not the instrument by which the deed is done. Is the pen evil because an assassin used it as a stabbing knife on the eye of his victim? (I am reminded of this particular killing from a movie. I believe it was from the Godfather trilogy.)
I think that for people certain faiths, the labelling of magic as something bad or "black" might result from a notion of where the magician's powers originate. It is in the belief system of quite a few religions that supernatural works are the domain of either the official divine being or his opponents. No magical power is attributed to or originates from Mankind. Therefore, in belief systems that hold this to be true; if supernatural works from an individual cannot be attributed to the official deity, then it must come from the opposing side.
However, I am of the belief that when the original creator made everything, he made it so that working magic is possible for members of the human race. That we do not have to call upon beings in the "spirit" world for magical knowledge or power. Personally, I don't think there is a definite distinction between the so-called "material" and "spiritual" worlds. We all live in one universe - Man, ghosts, spirits, "demons", "angels" and whatever unnamed races or species wander around out there and all around us. We are not separated by a "veil" that divides the material and mundane from the incorporeal and spiritual. The same rules that govern us... also govern those that we cannot see. We have merely fooled ourselves into thinking that there is a definite division between the "material" and "immaterial".
I also don't think that those in the "spirit realm" so to speak are at a "higher" or "different" level of evolution compared to us. Neither do I think that they are in some other "dimension". We probably don't see them, because like the severely myopic or blind, we only see what we are capable to perceiving with our limited human vision, but not everything that is actually THERE. For all we know, giant coloured balls of ethereal light course down Orchard Road on a daily basis. Just because we don't see them doesn't mean that they are not there.
In case your mouth is dropping open now, think about this. Science and knowledge as we know it defines the universe through "rules" and "laws" discovered by its adherents. But truly, are the "laws" of science that we know today, truly the laws that govern our universe?
If you look past flesh, blood and bone, we consist of trillions of atoms - quite literally constructs of energy. I'd go so far to say that we are, in effect, beings of energy, just like members of the "spirit" world. If that is so, then we are equally capable of magical / supernatural or energetic acts often attributed to denizens of this "spirit" world.
I guess I have deviated quite a bit from the original topic. Before I digress any further, now is a good time to stop.
Here's a short update on that naked couple strolling down Holland Village incident...
No charges against Holland Village nude couple yet
Channel NewsAsia - Tuesday, February 17SINGAPORE: More than three weeks after a Caucasian man and a Singaporean woman were arrested for strolling around Holland Village totally nude, no charges had been pressed against them yet. Police said investigations are still ongoing.The naked pair stunned drinkers and diners when they strolled hand—in—hand up and down Lorong Mambong at 11pm on January 24. They were nabbed one hour later near North Buona Vista Road but were released on bail afterwards. The incident sparked off a flurry of postings online and even became inspiration for a new Ikea advertisement. Under the Miscellaneous Offences (Public Order and Nuisance) Act, anyone who appears nude in a public place can be fined up to S$2,000 or jailed up to three months, or both. Apparently Ikea has taken advantage of the hullabaloo over this incident by coming up with the following funny ad...
 I for one am quite surprised that the police haven't charged them with something yet. I wonder why its taking them so long to come to a decision since the case seems to be pretty direct.
 I really dislike this time of the year. I am really really busy because I have to wrap up some of the projects from the teams. And they have this pattern of coming in all at once :( However, amazingly this year, I am having lots of dreams at this point in time. I don't know why this is happening. Perhaps well, when I am super stressed... strange things just pop up in my dreams. Or it could be the alignment of the stars and planets as some believe. Well, whatever it is, I'd like to be able to remember some of the more interesting dreams, but well, I can't because they fade almost as soon as I am awake.
There is a particular dream I have that is recurring. I think I had it before many many years ago, but I am having it again. It's all about trying to take the right bus. In this dream, I am trying to get to the school at which I currently have some part-time lecturing classes. It seems I am in Singapore of the 1950s when there was still a lot of uncleared forested jungle or in some place in South America. I am standing along a country road looking at passing buses, to see if I can catch a ride to the school. There are no buildings around and I see vegetation and far hills, and blue skies. And always, when I do flag down and get on a bus, I ask the bus driver if the bus gets to the school. The bus driver will then say that he is not sure about the place I am trying to get to. Perhaps he is unfamiliar with the location.
In trepidation, I sit on the bus, hoping the bus will get there. Then, as I am about to lose all hope, the bus turns a bend on a very heavily forested road and there the school is. The bus driver then either says I am super luckily or says he's been messin' around with me all this time :(
In every recurring dream of this pattern, the school in the dream always looks like it is made of ancient stone and covered with creeping jungle foliage. Or it looks like some colonial or old 1930s structure whose walls have faded to a hard grey speckled with black and white fungal growths and covered with jungle creepers. It seems like a very old place, but the students are always around the late teen to young adult years. When I get to the class I am supposed to go to, I always think I'm late, but the students tell me that everything is okay and they even invite me to a kind of rough, rooftop eating place. This eating place always serves some kind of grilled/fried sausages or meat. The food is reminiscent of a very oily and salty British-style breakfast of fried bacon, sausages or egg.
The eatery is always a rough, unsophisticated place that is on the top of one of the 3 storied buildings. It is connected to other eateries on other rooftops with rickety footholds. The place itself is outdoor and the rooftop looks as if it is made of some kind of very old concrete, so old it is spotted with green algae, and black places.
The students built up a small cooking fire on which they roasted some meat. One of them had a dog, a white toy poodle or terrier type, which rolled so near the fire, I was worried it was going to turn into barbecued dog! But the students laughed as it rolled in the hot fat that dripped from the fire. They said it would be okay, but I highly doubted them.
From there the scene would change as I made my way off the rooftop, a little put off by the scene of a little dog rolling near the embers. I knew they had somehow got the dog to do that, but I didn't know how it could willingly, even playfully roll itself through what amount to hot fat. :( When I went down to the ground floor, I think I arrived at the administration area. It was crowded, old and decaying. There was a reception window with a small ledge-like counter. It seemed as though many people were trying to speak to someone in the school's administration, and they loitered around that small window, trying to stick their hands across the counter.
At this point, I'll usually wander around this crowded area and would sometimes meet someone I have not seen in years. In this version of the dream, I saw a guy I haven't seen in ages. He is an acquaintance who is quite a pretender and who fabricates lies about himself as easily as he breathes. I have learned never to believe in a single thing he says. We met this time in the dream, and there was none of tension that built up in the last days when I saw him. He brought me to one side and showed me a comic. He said he drew it after a story I had written long ago.
After that, the scene morphs into some kind of fantastic fantasy novel. I recognize it as a story I wrote in the distant past, it seems familiar and I know all the main players in this tale, but the truth is, I have never written this particular story at all in this lifetime. :P
Was this a flashback to an earlier lifetime? Or is it something in my subconscious that are meshed with random images? I can't tell. Sometimes, I would like it if I could dream of my past life as it was, without the bias of interpretation from my experience in this lifetime. But I wonder, would I actually be able to understand what I see? It could consist of scenes so alien that there might be no modern interpretation of whatever transpired in some faraway time.
I've been having some pretty strange dreams recently, and I'm putting it down on the blog for future reference.
Yesterday, I had a strange early morning dream. I woke up with the lights on in my room at about 9 am after falling asleep halfway though doing a project at about 3 am. You know, you tell yourself, I'm gonna just rest my eyes a little and then... Zzzzzzzzz you are in snooze-ville.
Anyway, I was so tired at 9 am on Sunday morning, I decided to sleep in and went back to sleep again. Almost immediately I started dreaming. I dreamt I was taking the MRT (that's the subway here) in Singapore, but that scenery was all wrong. Most MRTs in this country are quite nicely done. They are nicely tiled, some have pieces of floor or wall art and are mostly tiled in polished granite or some kind of stone. However, the subway in my dream was grey, and had a very unpainted or roughly painted concrete look. Something like what I saw of the Metro in London when I was there about 10 over years ago.
Suddenly, there was a flash and I felt a sensation of falling. Although there was no physical movement in the dream, I saw my dream self "fall" into a different time zone. There was a loud explosion and I looked around, shocked to see English people dressed as though they were in the 1930s or 1940s with ladies in hats and men in grey coats and funny fedoras. I found myself in my normal clothes, with an additional wraparound shawl/blanket/cape that looked a rough blue (it was confusing so I'm not too sure about the details). I panicked finding myself in such strange place. However, there was no doubt in my mind where I was.
I was in the Second World War in the middle of London. I felt the need to get somewhere. I have this notion that the place was some kind of safe place or hospital or even some kind of strange mystical place which was causing this very chaotic distortion of time and space to happen. The name amazingly was Indian and had two words starting with "P" and "R". I know it was a very long name, but I think the meaning of the place was something like "a place of peace", "a haven of peace/harmony" or "garden of peace"... this elusive place seemed to be some kind of retreat or cloistered sanctuary run by some kind of guru. And yet, the temporal distortion came from that supposed sacred place. Yes, I did get the notion there was an element of the religious sanctity to it.
I ran around trying to find a train that would go to that place. In between, the scenes kept alternating between ... amazingly... modern London and World War II London. Halfway though, I received a phone call from Nashran. I heard his voice clearly, but there was some static and he didn't seem to be able to hear me. He asked me where I was. I said that I'll try to get to where he lived.
As I was trying to get my phone to work so I can contact him and tell him what was going on, I saw strings of algorithms and programming script coming out on the screen of my mobile. It was as if my mobile was trying to tell me that its programming was going haywire with all the temporal shifts.
While I was stumbling through subways and time, I remember standing around in a grey place, perhaps a hospital, perhaps a makeshift care unit in the subway, and there were nurses in old style outfits standing around. They had bluish uniforms and white aprons with the old-style caps on their head with the distinct red cross logo. Outside what appeared to be a window a bomb exploded and I saw the flash of the bomb.
Eventually, I stumbled to the entrance of a metro and at this point in time, my mobile was going crazy in my hand and I was unable to navigate the mobile's menus. Frustrated because I was certain some magic was afoot, I drew up a magic circle in front of all these commuters streaming out of the station and did a spell to get rid of whatever interference was causing the device to go haywire. It did help in that I managed to surf to the right portion of the menu I was looking for.
The dream ended just about there.
Now, I know that I have been alive sometime in the Second World War in London. Were these flashbacks of that chaotic era? I don't know. It wasn't too clear to me what I was doing running around in the subway and seeing nurses. I don't think I was a nurse or doctor back then, so what was I doing there, walking through the rubble that was London?
Not every dream I have which has probable past life memories are really as clear as the one I had of myself as a priest in France. Sometimes they are just fragments. And they leave me wondering what I was doing in the middle of all that chaos. No, I don't have battlefield dreams. The closest thing to that was as a petty officer in the time of the Napoleonic Wars... probably on the British side.
Yeah, I have been born in merry ol' England or in a nearby country many many times in the past. That sorta makes me wonder why I am in Singapore now. I mean, really... I am the kind of person that like a familiar setting, so I am not too sure if it was really my choice to opt for life in Southeast Asia in this lifetime.
PS: I chose this archive pic of World War II so you can get an idea of what I saw in my dream. hmmmmm......now to think about it.. that wraparound could be something like the nurse's cape... but still, I'm pretty sure I was a guy back then.
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